Metafísica de las costumbres book pdf download

Author: Arthur Schopenhauer

About the Author: Arthur Schopenhauer is a German philosopher, usually famous for his pessimism about life as “a pendulum that swings between pain and boredom.” Schopenhauer actually lived alone and immersed for the greater part of his life, but his loneliness or personal suffering was not, as some think, a primary reason for formulating his pessimistic views of life. On the contrary, Schopenhauer’s life – at least in its beginning – was not as bad as we might imagine, and it can be said that many opportunities were available to him to live a quiet academic and bourgeois life that satisfies the masses of people. of modern and ancient languages, as he went to dance and theater parties in his youth, His mother Joanna also set up a salon attended by many intellectuals, including the great German poet Goethe, but Arthur was constantly at odds with his mother, especially after his father’s death. Schopenhauer later obtained his doctorate from the University of Berlin, and he was destined to have a quiet teaching career had he not chosen – stubbornly, courageous and perhaps naive – to give his lectures at the same time during which the most prominent German philosopher at the time, Georg Hegel, was giving his lectures, no one listened to Schopenhauer Who decided to retire from teaching and devote himself to writing. Schopenhauer offered his extremely insightful views on many issues, from epistemology and philosophy of science to philosophy of ethics and art, and he was careful in his thinking, following the example of the German philosopher Kant the “Great” as he liked to describe him, particularly in his strict self-criticism of his ideas. He also remained loyal to philosophy, resenting those who make it an “instrument of state purposes from above, and personal purposes from below”. And he was firm in his conviction that he had accomplished his philosophical work not for his contemporaries or for the people of his country, but for humanity, because of his belief that everything of value needed a long time to gain its legitimacy. of moral authority) even daring to describe the latter as a “charlatan” and “mentally degenerate.”

Metafísica de las costumbres book pdf download By Arthur Schopenhauer

Esta obra representa una recreación de la cuarta y última parte de El mundo como voluntad y representación, es decir, de aquélla que se interesa por la moral; en realidad, no se trata sino de una versión con ribetes didácticos elaborada para sus alumnos de la Universidad de Berlín. A Schopenhauer le gustaba comparar su sistema filosófico con la Tebas de las cien puertas, indicando con ello que siempre se viene a parar al mismo centro neurálgico, cualquiera que sea la vía de acceso escogida. Sin duda, su mayor anhelo era el de integrar todas las parcelas del saber en una partitura homogénea y armónica, en donde las claves morales quedasen bien orquestadas con los compases de la estética o los acordes de la epistemología, gracias al compás que marca esa melodía de fondo entonada por su original metafísica. En este orden de cosas, la ética de Schopenhauer se presenta en esta obra como una odisea que bordea en todo momento el insondable abismo de la mística, empeñada como está en explorar los confines del pensamiento y llegar a escudriñar lo que hay más allá de sus lindes.

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