فلسفة الغزالي book pdf download

Author: Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

About the Author: Abbas Mahmoud El-Akkad is an Egyptian writer, thinker, journalist and poet. He was born in Aswan in 1889. He is a former member of the Egyptian Parliament, and a member of the Academy of the Arabic Language. His literary production did not stop despite the harsh conditions he went through. Where he used to write articles and send them to Fosoul magazine, and he was also translating some topics for them. Al-Akkad is considered one of the most important writers of the twentieth century in Egypt. He contributed greatly to the literary and political life, and added to the Arabic library more than a hundred books in various fields. Al-Akkad succeeded in journalism. This is due to his encyclopedic culture, as he used to write both poetry and prose, and he was known to be an encyclopedist of knowledge, reading in human history, philosophy, literature and sociology.
He was famous for his literary and intellectual battles with the poet Ahmed Shawky, Dr. Taha Hussein, Dr. Zaki Mubarak, the writer Mustafa Sadiq Al-Rafi’i, the Iraqi Dr. Mustafa Jawad, and Dr. Aisha Abdul Rahman (Bint Al-Shati). He also disagreed with his fellow poet Abdul Rahman Shukri, and issued a book of Authored by Al-Mazni with the title Al-Diwan, in which he attacked the Prince of Poets, Ahmed Shawky, and laid the rules for his poetry school. Al-Akkad died in Cairo in 1964.

فلسفة الغزالي book pdf download By Abbas Mahmoud al-Aqqad

اشتهر الإمام «أبو حامد الغزالي» بردوده القوية على فلاسفة عصره، حيث انتقد أفكارهم وفندها، ورأى أن انتشار مناهج الفلاسفة وسط الناس قد سبب تشككهم في الدين وأدى إلى الانحلال الأخلاقي، لذلك قرر الغزالي أن يعكف على دراسة المناهج الفلسفية لكي يتسنى له الرد على بصيرة فخرج بكتبه الشهيرة «مقاصد الفلاسفة» الذي بين فيه المناهج الفلسفية وقسمها، وكتابه «تهافت الفلاسفة» الذي رد فيه على بعض فلاسفة المسلمين بعنف وصل به إلى اتهامهم بالكفر والابتداع، ولكن مع ذلك كانت كتبه من أول الردود العلمية والموضوعية التي قاومت الفكر بالفكر، حيث نقد أفكار الفلاسفة بشكل تفصيلي وتحليلي بل وفلسفي، ليحمل فكره طابعًا فلسفيًّا رغمًا عنه بحيث يمكن القول إن هناك فلسفة فكرية خاصة وضعها الغزالي وهو الأمر الذي يبينه العقاد في هذا الكتاب الصغير. .

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