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تاريخ العلم العثماني book pdf download

Date of Coming : 2022-08-10
Auther : Ahmed Taymour Pasha
Size of file : 10.2MB
Number of Pages : 26
Language : Arabic
Department : History
book quality : Good
Section : History of Asia

Author: Ahmed Taymour Pasha

About the Author: One of the great men of the Arab Renaissance, and a researcher in the fields of language, literature and history. He is considered the owner of the largest private library in the modern era. Where the number of books in it amounted to eighteen thousand books, and he is the father of each of the two genius writers: Mahmoud Taymour and Muhammad Taymour, and he is the brother of the stubborn one. One of the pioneers of the feminist movement in the nineteenth century in the Arab world.
Ahmed Ismail Muhammad Taymour was born in 1871 AD, his father died when he was an infant, and his older sister Aisha al-Taymouriyyah and her husband Muhammad Tawfiq took care of him. Timur studied at the French school of Marcel for a few years, then dropped out of regular studies and received his education at home; He learned Persian and Turkish, and the young man had, by the age of twenty, built a personal library of eight thousand volumes, half of which were a manuscript.

تاريخ العلم العثماني book pdf download By Ahmed Taymour Pasha

كانَ أَوَّلُ ظُهُورٍ لِلأَعْلامِ والرَّايَاتِ في مَيَادينِ القِتالِ والمَواقِعِ الحَرْبيَّة؛ حَيثُ استُخدِمتْ عَلَامةً مُمَيِّزةً مُرشِدةً لِتُقاتِلَ تَحْتَها الفِرَقُ العَسْكَريَّة، فَيُمَيِّزَ الحُلَفَاءُ أَنفُسَهُم عَنِ الأَعْداء، كَما أَنَّها تُرفَعُ لِبَثِّ الحَمَاسةِ في قُلُوبِ الجُنُود، وبِمُرُورِ الزَّمانِ تَعَدَّى استِخدَامُ العَلَمِ مُجَرَّدَ كَونِهِ رَايةً لِلقِتال، فَأَصبَحَ يُرَفرِفُ في الِاحتِفالاتِ المَدَنيَّةِ والأَعْيادِ والمُناسَباتِ القَوْميَّة، وأَصْبحَ يُنظَرُ إلَيْهِ كَرَمزٍ وَطَنِيٍّ جامِعٍ وشِعارٍ مُلهِمٍ لِلجَمَاعةِ أوِ القَبِيلة، ثُمَّ لِلدَّوْلةِ بأَكمَلِها، يَلْتَفُّ الناسُ حَوْلَه، وغالبًا ما تَعْكِسُ أَلْوانُه ومُكَوِّناتُه رُمُوزًا وَطَنيَّةً أو دِينيَّةً أَثَّرَتْ في وِجْدَانِ أَصْحابِه، وتُعَبِّرُ عَن تَطَلُّعاتِهم وقِيَمِهمُ الأَساسيَّة. وفي هَذا الكِتَابِ نَقْتَرِبُ مِن حِكايةِ العَلَمِ العُثْمانيِّ بوَصْفِه أحَدَ الرُّمُوزِ التَّوَسُّعيةِ القَوِيةِ الَّتي رَفْرَفَتْ في قَلْبِ ثَلاثِ قارَّاتٍ كُبرَى، وعَكَسَتْ طُمُوحاتِ «بَنِي عُثمانَ» في ضَمِّ المَزِيدِ مِنَ الأَرَاضِي، وقدْ تَغَيَّرَ شَكْلُ هَذا العَلَمِ عِدَّةَ مَرَّاتٍ خِلالَ سَنَوات، وكانَ لِكُلِّ صُورةٍ مِنْها قِصَّةٌ تَارِيخيَّةٌ مُختلِفةٌ ومُثِيرةٌ سَنَعْرِفُها باخْتِصارٍ خِلالَ صَفحاتِ الكِتَاب.

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