
| Date of Coming | : 2022-08-10 |
| Number of Pages | : 416 |
| Department | : literature |
| Size of file | : 4.09MB |
| book quality | : Good |
| Auther | : Victor Hugo |
| Section | : Literary novels |
| Language | : Arabic |
Author: Victor Hugo
About the Author: Victor Hugo (February 26, 1802 – May 22, 1885) was a French writer and poet, one of the most prominent writers of France in the Romantic era, his works have been translated into most spoken languages. Victor Hugo influenced the French era in which he lived and said, “I am the one who put on the red hat in French literature,” that is, the hat of beauty. Victor Hugo was born in Besançon in the Danube region in eastern France. He lived in exile for fifteen years, during the reign of Napoleon III, from 1855 to 1870. He founded and then became honorary president of the International Society of Writers and Artists in 1878. He died in Paris on May 22, 1885 AD. His father was an officer in the French army with the rank of general. Victor Hugo was educated in Paris and Madrid in Spain.. He wrote his first play – a kind of tragedy – at the age of fourteen.. When he reached the age of twenty he published his first collection of poetry Then he published his first literary novel. He used to talk about his childhood a lot, saying, “I spent my childhood tied to books.” Freedom is also one of the most important aspects of the life of the famous writer, The Hunchback of Notre Dame, a word that is often repeated for Hugo. “If you happen to block the flow of blood in an artery, the result will be that a person will fall ill. If you block the flow of water in a river, the result is a flood, and if you block the way to the future, the result is revolution.” By word and idea. He is closer to a spiritual leader of the human soul or the owner of a human mission, as well as being a member of the French Senate and a member of the French National Assembly. Hugo represented French Romanticism with his open view on social changes such as the emergence of the new proletariat in the cities, the emergence of middle-class readers, the Industrial Revolution, and the need for social reforms. Rather, it became a symbol of rebellion against the existing situation. Over fifty novels and plays by Victor Hugo were published during his lifetime, among which are his most important works: The Hunchback of Notre Dame, Les Misérables, A Gentleman, Workers of the Sea, and The Last Day of a Man Sentenced to Death. In the field of theatre, he presented the theory of romantic drama in the introduction to his play “Cromwell” in 1827, and this theory was mainly presented in “Hernani” in 1830 and “Ray Blas” in 1838. Hugo contributed to the renewal of poetry and theater, and this renewal impressed his contemporaries and Some of the other updaters didn’t like it. Hugo’s moral and political choices during the second half of his life and his unique actions made Hugo an emblematic figure who was posthumously honored by the French Third Republic on May 22, 1885, with a popular funeral that accompanied the transfer of his body to the Cemetery of the Magnificent in Paris on May 31, 1885.
البؤساء الجزء الثالث book pdf download By Victor Hugo
البؤساء أو البائسون (بالفرنسية: Les Misérables) رواية للكاتب فكتور هوجو نشرت سنة 1862، وتعد من أشهر روايات القرن التاسع عشر، إنه يصف وينتقد في هذا الكتاب الظلم الاجتماعي في فرنسا بين سقوط نابليون في 1815 والثورة الفاشلة ضد الملك لويس فيليب في 1832. إنه يكتب في مقدمته للكتاب: “تخلق العادات والقوانين في فرنسا ظرفا اجتماعيا هو نوع من جحيم بشري. فطالما توجد لامبالاة وفقر على الأرض، كتب كهذا الكتاب ستكون ضرورية دائما”. تصف البؤساء حياة عدد من الشخصيات الفرنسية على طول القرن التاسع عشر الذي يتضمن حروب نابليون، مركزةً على شخصية السجين السابق جان فالجان ومعاناته بعد خروجه من السجن. تعرض الرواية طبيعة الخير والشر والقانون في قصة أخاذة تظهر فيها معالم باريس، الأخلاق، الفلسفة، القانون، العدالة، الدين وطبيعة الرومانسية والحب العائلي. لقد ألهم فيكتور هوجو من شخصية المجرم/الشرطي فرانسوا فيدوك ولكنه قسم تلك الشخصية إلى شخصيتين في قصته. رواية البؤساء ظهرت على المسرح والشاشة عبر المسرحية التي تحمل نفس الاسم وايضًا تم انشاء فيلم لرواية نفسها بأسم البؤساء (فيلم 2012) و قد حقق مبيعات ضخمه حتى ان تقيمة قد وصل إلى 7.6/10 و قد حصل على عدة جوائز. هي مشهورة ولكن قد لا يعلم البعض كم هي قصة مؤثرة ذات معاني إنسانية عميقة……يواجه أبطالها مواقف صعبة كثيرة في الحياة ويتصرفون فيها تبعا لشخصياتهم وإنسانيتهم رواية البؤساء – فيكتور هوجو (خمسة أجزاء)
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