نبذة عن الصين book pdf download

Section : History of China
book quality : Good
Department : History
Size of file : 6.70MB
Language : Arabic
Auther : atarabiy ‘abu aleizz
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10
Number of Pages : 40

Author: atarabiy ‘abu aleizz

About the Author: Otribi Abu al-Ezz: a writer, politician, and a former deputy in the Egyptian House of Representatives, representing the Gharbia Governorate during the reign of Khedive Ismail.

نبذة عن الصين book pdf download By atarabiy ‘abu aleizz

تؤكد الشواهد والأبحاث التاريخية أن الحضارة الصينية القديمة إحدى أولى حضارات العالم التي أسست للمدنية والعمران وقدمت للحضارة البشرية الشيء الكثير، وإن كانت هذه الحضارة ظلت مجهولة لفترات طويلة ربما لبُعد الصين الجغرافي بعدًا يكاد يكون نوعًا من الانزواء ناهيك عن الحاجز اللغوي، ولكن لأن الطبيعة البشرية مولعة بالاكتشاف والترحال فقد قدم العديد من الرحالة والتجار كتابات أدبية شتى تصف مشاهداتهم وما جمعوه من معلومات عن الصين وتاريخها وأيضًا ما وجدوا عليه أهلها من عادات وتقاليد. ولا ريب أن مؤلفا الكتاب قد بذلا جهدًا كبيرًا في جمع مادته خاصة وأنهما قد وضعاه في بداية القرن التاسع عشر، حيث كانت أساليب جمع المعلومات عن البلاد عسيرة والرحلة لبلدٍ بعيد كالصين أشد عسرًا وشقة.

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China’s Last Empire: The Great Qing book pdf download

book quality : Good
Number of Pages : 2
Language : English
Section : History of China
Auther : William T. Rowe
Size of file : 2.12MB
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10
Department : History

Author: William T. Rowe

About the Author: William Roy is a social historian of modern China, in very broad terms “social” and “modern”, whose work has centered on cultural, intellectual, economic and political history as well. His first two books dealt with the nineteenth-century history of a major inland Chinese trading city; The second received an impressive award from the Urban History Association, and made him engage in the debate on issues of “civil society” and “the public sphere”. He also wrote books on the consciousness of the ruling elite of the Qing dynasty in the relatively prosperous eighteenth century, and on the patterns of agricultural violence in a war-torn Chinese province habitually over the course of seven centuries. Recently he wrote a general exegetical history of the Qing dynasty, entitled The Last Empire of China.

China’s Last Empire: The Great Qing book pdf download By William T. Rowe

In a brisk revisionist history, William Rowe challenges the standard narrative of Qing China as a decadent, inward-looking state that failed to keep pace with the modern West. The Great Qing was the second major Chinese empire ruled by foreigners. Three strong Manchu emperors worked diligently to secure an alliance with the conquered Ming gentry, though many of their social edicts—especially the requirement that ethnic Han men wear queues—were fiercely resisted. As advocates of a “universal” empire, Qing rulers also achieved an enormous expansion of the Chinese realm over the course of three centuries, including the conquest and incorporation of Turkic and Tibetan peoples in the west, vast migration into the southwest, and the colonization of Taiwan. Despite this geographic range and the accompanying social and economic complexity, the Qing ideal of “small government” worked well when outside threats were minimal. But the nineteenth-century Opium Wars forced China to become a player in a predatory international contest involving Western powers, while the devastating uprisings of the Taiping and Boxer rebellions signaled an urgent need for internal reform. Comprehensive state-mandated changes during the early twentieth century were not enough to hold back the nationalist tide of 1911, but they provided a new foundation for the Republican and Communist states that would follow. This original, thought-provoking history of China’s last empire is a must-read for understanding the challenges facing China today.

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Saving the World: Chen Hongmou and Elite Consciousness in Eighteenth-Century China book pdf download

Section : History of China
Size of file : 41.6MB
book quality : Good
Number of Pages : 614
Auther : William T. Rowe
Language : English
Department : History
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10

Author: William T. Rowe

About the Author: William Roy is a social historian of modern China, in very broad terms “social” and “modern”, whose work has centered on cultural, intellectual, economic and political history as well. His first two books dealt with the nineteenth-century history of a major inland Chinese trading city; The second received an impressive award from the Urban History Association, and made him engage in the debate on issues of “civil society” and “the public sphere”. He also wrote books on the consciousness of the ruling elite of the Qing dynasty in the relatively prosperous eighteenth century, and on the patterns of agricultural violence in a war-torn Chinese province habitually over the course of seven centuries. Recently he wrote a general exegetical history of the Qing dynasty, entitled The Last Empire of China.

Saving the World: Chen Hongmou and Elite Consciousness in Eighteenth-Century China book pdf download By William T. Rowe

Chen Hongmou (1696-1771) was arguably the most influential Chinese official of the eighteenth century and unquestionably its most celebrated field administrator. He served as governor-general, governor, or in lesser provincial-level posts in more than a dozen provinces, achieving after his death cult status as a “model official.” In this magisterial study, the author draws on Chen’s life and career to answer a range of questions: What did mid-Qing bureaucrats think they were doing? How did they conceive the universe and their society, what did they see as their potential to “save the world,” and what would the world, properly saved, be like? The answers to these questions are important not only because vast numbers of people were subject to these officials’ governance, but because the verdict of their successors was that they did their jobs remarkably well and should be emulated. Three persistent tensions in elite consciousness focus the author’s investigation. First, the elite adhered to the fundamentalist moral dictates of Song neo-Confucian orthodoxy at the same time that a new valuation of pragmatic, technocratic prowess abhorrent to the moral tradition emerged. Second, two contradictory views on the use of “statecraft” to achieve an ordered world were in play―one that favored the expansive use of the state apparatus, and one that emphasized indigenous local elites and communities. Finally, the subordination of human beings to the service of hierarchical social groupings contended with a growing appreciation of the dignity, moral worth, and productive potential of the individual. The author uses a holistic approach, attempting, for example, to explore how notions regarding gender roles and funerary ritual related to Qing economic thought, how the encounter with other cultures on the expanding frontiers helped form ideas of “civilized” conduct at home, and how an official’s negotiation of the complex Qing bureaucracy affected his approach to social policy. The author also considers how attitudes formed during the prosperous and highly dynamic eighteenth century conditioned China’s responses to the crises it confronted in the centuries to follow.

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Speaking of Profit: Bao Shichen and Reform in Nineteenth-Century China book pdf download

book quality : Good
Department : History
Auther : William T. Rowe
Size of file : 8.47MB
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10
Language : English
Section : History of China
Number of Pages : 232

Author: William T. Rowe

About the Author: William Roy is a social historian of modern China, in very broad terms “social” and “modern”, whose work has centered on cultural, intellectual, economic and political history as well. His first two books dealt with the nineteenth-century history of a major inland Chinese trading city; The second received an impressive award from the Urban History Association, and made him engage in the debate on issues of “civil society” and “the public sphere”. He also wrote books on the consciousness of the ruling elite of the Qing dynasty in the relatively prosperous eighteenth century, and on the patterns of agricultural violence in a war-torn Chinese province habitually over the course of seven centuries. Recently he wrote a general exegetical history of the Qing dynasty, entitled The Last Empire of China.

Speaking of Profit: Bao Shichen and Reform in Nineteenth-Century China book pdf download By William T. Rowe

In the first half of the nineteenth century the Qing Empire faced a crisis. It was broadly perceived both inside and outside of government that the “prosperous age” of the eighteenth century was over. Bureaucratic corruption and malaise, population pressure and food shortages, ecological and infrastructural decay, domestic and frontier rebellion, adverse balances of trade, and, eventually, a previously inconceivable foreign threat from the West seemed to present hopelessly daunting challenges. This study uses the literati reformer Bao Shichen as a prism to understand contemporary perceptions of and proposed solutions to this general crisis. Though Bao only briefly and inconsequentially served in office himself, he was widely recognized as an expert on each of these matters, and his advice was regularly sought by reform-minded administrators. From examination of his thought on bureaucratic and fiscal restructuring, agricultural improvement, the grain tribute administration, the salt monopoly, monetary policy, and foreign relations, Bao emerges as a consistent advocate of the hard-nosed pursuit of material “profit,” in the interests not only of the rural populace but also of the Chinese state and nation, anticipating the arguments of “self-strengthening” reformers later in the century.

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Making China Modern book pdf download

Date of Coming : 2022-08-10
Language : English
Size of file : 18.7MB
Section : History of China
Number of Pages : 737
Department : History
Auther : Klaus Mühlhahn
book quality : Good

Author: Klaus Mühlhahn

About the Author: Klaus Mühlhahn (born August 19, 1963) is a German historian and sinologist who is a Professor and Vice President of the Free University of Berlin. He was awarded the John K. Fairbank Prize in 2009 for his book Criminal Justice in China: A History. In 1993 Mühlhahn received a Master’s degree in Sinology from the Free University of Berlin, where he also worked as research assistant from 1993 to 2002 in the Department of Sinology. In 1998 he received his Ph.D. in Sinology.

Making China Modern book pdf download By Klaus Mühlhahn

It is tempting to attribute China’s recent ascendance to changes in political leadership and economic policy. Making China Modern teaches otherwise. Moving beyond the standard framework of Cold War competition and national resurgence, Klaus Mühlhahn situates twenty-first-century China in the nation’s long history of creative adaptation. In the mid-eighteenth century, when the Qing Empire reached the height of its power, China dominated a third of the world’s population and managed its largest economy. But as the Opium Wars threatened the nation’s sovereignty from without and the Taiping Rebellion ripped apart its social fabric from within, China found itself verging on free fall. A network of family relations, economic interdependence, institutional innovation, and structures of governance allowed citizens to regain their footing in a convulsing world. In China’s drive to reclaim regional centrality, its leaders looked outward as well as inward, at industrial developments and international markets offering new ways to thrive. This dynamic legacy of overcoming adversity and weakness is apparent today in China’s triumphs―but also in its most worrisome trends. Telling a story of crisis and recovery, Making China Modern explores the versatility and resourcefulness that matters most to China’s survival, and to its future possibilities.

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Criminal Justice in China: A History book pdf download

Auther : Klaus Mühlhahn
Number of Pages : 373
Section : History of China
book quality : Good
Size of file : 14.2MB
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10
Department : History
Language : English

Author: Klaus Mühlhahn

About the Author: Klaus Mühlhahn (born August 19, 1963) is a German historian and sinologist who is a Professor and Vice President of the Free University of Berlin. He was awarded the John K. Fairbank Prize in 2009 for his book Criminal Justice in China: A History. In 1993 Mühlhahn received a Master’s degree in Sinology from the Free University of Berlin, where he also worked as research assistant from 1993 to 2002 in the Department of Sinology. In 1998 he received his Ph.D. in Sinology.

Criminal Justice in China: A History book pdf download By Klaus Mühlhahn

In a groundbreaking work, Klaus Mühlhahn offers a comprehensive examination of the criminal justice system in modern China, an institution deeply rooted in politics, society, and culture. In late imperial China, flogging, tattooing, torture, and servitude were routine punishments. Sentences, including executions, were generally carried out in public. After 1905, in a drive to build a strong state and curtail pressure from the West, Chinese officials initiated major legal reforms. Physical punishments were replaced by fines and imprisonment. Capital punishment, though removed from the public sphere, remained in force for the worst crimes. Trials no longer relied on confessions obtained through torture but were instead held in open court and based on evidence. Prison reform became the centerpiece of an ambitious social-improvement program. After 1949, the Chinese communists developed their own definitions of criminality and new forms of punishment. People’s tribunals were convened before large crowds, which often participated in the proceedings. At the center of the socialist system was “reform through labor,” and thousands of camps administered prison sentences. Eventually, the communist leadership used the camps to detain anyone who offended against the new society, and the “crime” of counterrevolution was born. Mühlhahn reveals the broad contours of criminal justice from late imperial China to the Deng reform era and details the underlying values, successes and failures, and ultimate human costs of the system. Based on unprecedented research in Chinese archives and incorporating prisoner testimonies, witness reports, and interviews, this book is essential reading for understanding modern China.

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The Chinese Communist Party: A Century in Ten Lives book pdf download

Number of Pages : 305
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10
Language : English
Section : History of China
Department : History
Auther : Klaus Mühlhahn
Size of file : 5.27MB
book quality : Good

Author: Klaus Mühlhahn

About the Author: Klaus Mühlhahn (born August 19, 1963) is a German historian and sinologist who is a Professor and Vice President of the Free University of Berlin. He was awarded the John K. Fairbank Prize in 2009 for his book Criminal Justice in China: A History. In 1993 Mühlhahn received a Master’s degree in Sinology from the Free University of Berlin, where he also worked as research assistant from 1993 to 2002 in the Department of Sinology. In 1998 he received his Ph.D. in Sinology.

The Chinese Communist Party: A Century in Ten Lives book pdf download By Klaus Mühlhahn

Ten engaging personal histories introduce readers to what it was like to live in and with the most powerful political machine ever created: the Chinese Communist Party. Detailing the life of ten people who led or engaged with the Chinese Communist Party, one each for one of its ten decades of its existence, these essays reflect on the Party’s relentless pursuit of power and extraordinary adaptability through the transformative decades since 1921. Demonstrating that the history of the Chinese Communist Party is not one story but many stories, readers learn about paths not taken, the role of chance, ideas and persons silenced, hopes both lost and fulfilled. This vivid mosaic of lives and voices draws together one hundred years of modern Chinese history – and illuminates possible paths for China’s future.

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