بين الأسد الأفريقي والنمر الإيطالي: بحث تحليلي تاريخي ونفساني واجتماعي في المشكلة الحبشية الإيطالية book pdf download

Language : Arabic
book quality : Excellent
Auther : Mohammed Lotfi
Size of file : 6.59MB
Section : History of Africa
Department : History
Number of Pages : 124
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10

Author: Mohammed Lotfi

About the Author: Mohamed Lotfy Gomaa: a writer, translator, and novelist, he was a polymath, fluent in many languages, and one of the leading Egyptian lawyers and political activists of his time. He was born in Alexandria in 1886 AD, to a middle-class family, and his nurse was Mrs. “Maluk Eid”, the mother of Sheikh Sayyid Darwish, and he was his breast-feeding brother. At the beginning of his life, he joined the Coptic School in Tanta, then spent four years at the Amiri School, from which he obtained his primary certificate, then he moved to Cairo to obtain his secondary certificate from the Khedive School, and then traveled there to study, after which he obtained his degree in American philosophy, as well as to Beirut. Teachers school, and worked as a teacher for three years at the beginning of his life. He received his doctorate degree from the Faculty of Law in Lyon in France in 1912, after which he taught criminal law at the Egyptian University. A close friendship and agreement in political visions developed between him and the two national leaders, Mustafa Kamel and Muhammad Farid. Which prompted him without hesitation to join their side in the National Party, and their participation in the political struggle against colonialism, and his struggle was not limited to the kinetic level represented in political work and party activity, but it also extended to most of the Arab journalistic and intellectual ideas that he wrote in the intellectual and intellectual work that he wrote as well. Released in his time. He was an advocate of civilized dialogue and cooperation between nations in the field of work, culture and science. He was one of the advocates of free education, and demanded the establishment of social museums and memorials. He also developed the first dictionary of literary languages ​​in the secret labor community and pointed out the defects in the legal structure of the legal community. He chronicled Islamic philosophy, Sufism and its men. He has written many books in many fields of knowledge; Such as literature, philosophy and history, in addition to translating many famous books in Western civilization, such as the book “The Prince” by Machiavelli, “The Duty” by John Simon, “Plato’s Table” and other books. He suffered a stroke, which led to a long illness, and then passed away due to its complications.

بين الأسد الأفريقي والنمر الإيطالي: بحث تحليلي تاريخي ونفساني واجتماعي في المشكلة الحبشية الإيطالية book pdf download By Mohammed Lotfi

عانت إثيوبيا «الحبشة قديمًا» — كما عانت دول القارة الأفريقية — من طمع العديد من الدول التي حاولت بسط نفوذها عليها؛ من أجل الاستفادة من موقعها المتميز؛ لذا كانت إثيوبيا جزءًا من الصراع الاستعماري بين الدول الكبرى، ولا سيما إيطاليا التي حاولت غزوها عام ١٨٨٨م، وتصدَّى لها الملك «منليك الثاني» (١٨٨٩م-١٩١٣م) — الذي يعد المؤسس الحقيقي لإثيوبيا — وألحق بها هزيمة ساحقة في «عدوة» عام ١٨٩٦م. ولم تُثنِ الهزيمة إيطاليا عن عزمها؛ فقامت في عهد «موسوليني» بغزو إثيوبيا مرة أخرى عام ١٩٣٦م، ضاربةً عُرْض الحائط بكل الاتفاقيات الدولية المبرمة بين الدولتين. وأثبتت الحرب ضعف «عصبة الأمم»، وعدم قدرتها على إيقاف العدوان عن إحدى دول العصبة. غير أن إيطاليا لم تنعم كثيرًا في مستعمرتها الجديدة، وخرجت منها مهزومة عام ١٩٤١م، وعاد الإمبراطور «هيلاسيلاسي» إلى عرشه.

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السودان من التاريخ القديم إلى رحلة البعثة المصرية – الجزء الثاني book pdf download

Size of file : 8.31MB
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10
Language : Arabic
Section : History of Africa
Number of Pages : 670
Department : History
book quality : Good
Auther : Abdullah Hussein

Author: Abdullah Hussein

About the Author: Abdullah Hussein: Lawyer, journalist, and historian, author of many historical, literary, political and social publications. Abdullah Hussein was born in the Cairo Governorate to a village family from Bani Udayyat, the center of Manfalout. When he was young, he joined Al-Baroudi’s office to teach the Qur’an, then continued his regular education at Victoria School, the schools of the Islamic Charitable Association and Sheikh Saleh Abi Hadid, and when the boy moved to the preparatory stage, he was always at the top of the list. He graduated from the Royal School of Law (Faculty of Law at Fouad I University). He received his doctorate from the French School of Law “Department of Political and Economic Sciences”. He also obtained a diploma from the Institute of Italian Studies and a diploma from the German Institute. Abdullah Hussein is fluent in several languages: French, English, Italian, and German. Abdullah Hussein was one of the members of the Higher Consultative Committee for Cooperation that formulated the Law of Cooperation in 1927 AD, and a member of the Egyptian Mission to Sudan. Abdullah Hussein also worked as an editor at Al-Ahram newspaper, and was a professor in the Journalism Department at the American University until 1942. His travels and his journalistic work allowed him to meet many great men and leaders in the East and the West, such as: the national leader Saad Zagloul, Pope Lebran, Lloyd George, MacDonald, Chamberlain, Eden, Mussolini, Brian, and Bloom. In his youth, he also witnessed many prominent figures of thought, such as: Muhammad Abdo, Ali Youssef, Qassem Amin, Mustafa Kamel, Muhammad Farid, and Abdul Aziz Gawish. On December 31, 1943 AD, Abdullah Hussain died after a drunken car drove into him and led to the amputation of his leg. He continued to bleed all night until his soul overflowed.

السودان من التاريخ القديم إلى رحلة البعثة المصرية – الجزء الثاني book pdf download By Abdullah Hussein

يؤرخ هذا الكتاب الواقع في ثلاثة أجزاء لتاريخ السودان منذ القدم حتى بدايات القرن العشرين، حيث يبدأ المؤلف رحلته التأريخية في الجزء الأول منذ عهد الفراعنة والبطالمة والرومان ويستعرض في إطار ذلك ممالك السودان وسلطناته وإماراته وقبائله ودياناته، وهجرة القبائل العربية إليه، ومعاصرته للمماليك والأتراك، وحتى قيام الثورة المهدية، ثم يتنقل المؤلف في الجزء الثاني من الكتاب إلى أحداث القضاء على الثورة المهدية واتفاقية عام ١٨٨٩م، كما يتناول الأبعاد الجغرافية والزراعية والتجارية والمالية والتعليمية السودانية، ثم يعرِّج في الجزء الأخير من الكتاب على تراجم الأمير عمر طوسون حول السودان، والهيئات التي اشتركت في البعثة الاقتصادية المصرية إلى السودان، مع وصف رحلتها والنتائج التي توصلت إليها.

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السودان من التاريخ القديم إلى رحلة البعثة المصرية – الجزء الأول book pdf download

Size of file : 7.71MB
Auther : Abdullah Hussein
Language : Arabic
Department : History
book quality : Good
Section : History of Africa
Number of Pages : 354
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10

Author: Abdullah Hussein

About the Author: Abdullah Hussein: Lawyer, journalist, and historian, author of many historical, literary, political and social publications. Abdullah Hussein was born in the Cairo Governorate to a village family from Bani Udayyat, the center of Manfalout. When he was young, he joined Al-Baroudi’s office to teach the Qur’an, then continued his regular education at Victoria School, the schools of the Islamic Charitable Association and Sheikh Saleh Abi Hadid, and when the boy moved to the preparatory stage, he was always at the top of the list. He graduated from the Royal School of Law (Faculty of Law at Fouad I University). He received his doctorate from the French School of Law “Department of Political and Economic Sciences”. He also obtained a diploma from the Institute of Italian Studies and a diploma from the German Institute. Abdullah Hussein is fluent in several languages: French, English, Italian, and German. Abdullah Hussein was one of the members of the Higher Consultative Committee for Cooperation that formulated the Law of Cooperation in 1927 AD, and a member of the Egyptian Mission to Sudan. Abdullah Hussein also worked as an editor at Al-Ahram newspaper, and was a professor in the Journalism Department at the American University until 1942. His travels and his journalistic work allowed him to meet many great men and leaders in the East and the West, such as: the national leader Saad Zagloul, Pope Lebran, Lloyd George, MacDonald, Chamberlain, Eden, Mussolini, Brian, and Bloom. In his youth, he also witnessed many prominent figures of thought, such as: Muhammad Abdo, Ali Youssef, Qassem Amin, Mustafa Kamel, Muhammad Farid, and Abdul Aziz Gawish. On December 31, 1943 AD, Abdullah Hussain died after a drunken car drove into him and led to the amputation of his leg. He continued to bleed all night until his soul overflowed.

السودان من التاريخ القديم إلى رحلة البعثة المصرية – الجزء الأول book pdf download By Abdullah Hussein

يؤرخ هذا الكتاب الواقع في ثلاثة أجزاء لتاريخ السودان منذ القدم حتى بدايات القرن العشرين، حيث يبدأ المؤلف رحلته التأريخية في الجزء الأول منذ عهد الفراعنة والبطالمة والرومان، ويستعرض في إطار ذلك ممالك السودان وسلطناته وإماراته وقبائله ودياناته، وهجرة القبائل العربية إليه، ومعاصرته للمماليك والأتراك، وحتى قيام الثورة المهدية. ثم ينتقل المؤلف في الجزء الثاني من الكتاب إلى أحداث القضاء على الثورة المهدية واتفاقية عام ١٨٨٩م. كما يتناول الأبعاد الجغرافية والزراعية والتجارية والمالية والتعليمية السودانية. ثم يعرِّج في الجزء الأخير من الكتاب على تراجم الأمير عمر طوسون حول السودان، والهيئات التي اشتركت في البعثة الاقتصادية المصرية إلى السودان، مع وصف رحلتها والنتائج التي توصلت إليها.

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المسألة السودانية book pdf download

Auther : Omar Toussoun
Department : History
Size of file : 0.72MB
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10
Language : Arabic
Section : History of Africa
book quality : Good
Number of Pages : 68

Author: Omar Toussoun

About the Author: Omar Toson: He is one of the most important pioneers of reform and renaissance in Egypt at the beginning of the twentieth century. He made many contributions in the scientific and practical fields. Where he was able to chronicle many historical events, and to present many Egyptian historical and archaeological studies, which were considered pioneering works in this regard. Who helped in the advancement of the country, whether on the economic, social or political level. Prince Omar Toson was born in Alexandria in 1872 AD, his father is Prince Tousun bin Muhammad Saeed bin Muhammad Ali, and his mother is Princess Fatima, one of the daughters of Khedive Ismail, his father died when he was four years old, so his grandmother sponsored him for his father, where he completed his first lessons and moved to Switzerland, then To complete his education, he also traveled to many European countries such as France and England. Prince Omar Toson is considered one of the most generous contributors to charitable works in modern Egypt. His charitable connections included dozens of associations; Including the Islamic Charitable Society and the Coptic Charitable Society, where he donated six thousand pounds to them, as well as his quest to collect donations for them. His activities in the public sphere included the political, economic and archaeological aspects; Where he provided support for the Ottoman Libyan resistance in the face of the Italian invasion, and supported the armies of the Ottoman state that were being invaded in the Balkans, as well as exposing the Dutch colonial policy in Indonesia. As for the economic aspect, he assumed the presidency of the Royal Agricultural Society, which was concerned with agricultural affairs in Egypt, so he promoted it and helped develop agricultural production. In the archaeological field, Toson took the lead. Where he was able to discover 52 archaeological monasteries, find the head of the statue of Alexander the Great in the Gulf of Aqaba, and retrieve it from the water with the help of fishermen and divers. He also discovered the remains of a city submerged in water at a depth of five meters along with the pioneering studies in Abu Qir 193 in the year 3 AD. and effects. Prince Omar Toson died in 1944 AD at the age of seventy-two.

المسألة السودانية book pdf download By Omar Toussoun

يُقدِّم هذا الكتاب سردًا موجزًا للمراحل التي مرَّ بها السودان منذ اندلاع الثورة المهدية في أواخر القرن التاسع عشر، حتى عَقد معاهدة ١٩٣٦م بين الجانبَين المصري والبريطاني. ويضم الكتاب ترجمةً للمذكرة التي أرسلها «عمر طوسون» إلى أعضاء البرلمان البريطاني والصحافة البريطانية أثناء انعقاد المباحثات الثنائية بين مصر وبريطانيا عام ١٩٣٦م؛ وذلك لِلَفت الرأي العام الغربي إلى محاولات بريطانيا الرامية إلى تعزيز سيطرتها الكاملة على السودان، وإبعاد مصر عمليًّا عن إدارة شئونه، على نحوٍ مُغايِر لما أعلنه بعضُ رجال الحكومة البريطانية من الاعتراف بأن السودان جزءٌ لا يتجزأ من مصر، وأن لها حقوقًا وامتيازاتٍ معترفًا بها، لكن بريطانيا كانت تدرك تمامًا أن إخضاعَ السودان — وهو البوابة التي يمر من خلالها نهر النيل إلى مصر — سيُمكِّنها من إحكام سيطرتها على مصر، فضلًا عن إتاحة الفرصة للتوغُّل في وسط أفريقيا وشرقها. هذا في وقتٍ كانت مصر تبذل فيه قُصَارى جهدها في الدفاع عن أمن السودان وسلامته؛ باعتباره الشقيقَ والامتداد الطبيعي لحدودها الجنوبية.

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جولة في ربوع أفريقية: بين مصر ورأس الرجاء الصالح book pdf download

Number of Pages : 202
book quality : Good
Department : History
Language : Arabic
Size of file : 42.2MB
Section : History of Africa
Auther : Mohammed Thabet
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10

Author: Mohammed Thabet

About the Author: Mohamed Thabet: An Egyptian traveler, loves travel and trips, and is inspired by geography. He worked in education in some secondary schools in Egypt, and was appointed as an observer of social activity in the Ministry of Education, and taught social sciences in one of the colleges. Muhammad Thabet used to take a big trip every summer, recording his observations in the countries he travels to, and most of his books were in travel literature, examples of which are: “A Tour across Australia”, “A Tour across the Near East”, and “My Travels” In the Easts and Wests of the Earth”, and “A Tour across Asia”. Thabet died in 1958, as a result of a brain hemorrhage.

جولة في ربوع أفريقية: بين مصر ورأس الرجاء الصالح book pdf download By Mohammed Thabet

يَروي لنا الكاتب مشاهداتِه في ربوع القارة الأفريقية، تلك القارة التي صاغتْ طبيعتَها أناملُ الفِطْرة، وحاصرتْها براثِنُ أطماع الاستعمار. ويوضح لنا الكاتب الطبيعة الجغرافية، والاقتصادية، والزراعية، والاجتماعية لسكان هذه القارة؛ وذلك من خلال النبذات التاريخية التي يَستهلُّ بها الكاتب الحديث عن بلدانها متضمِّنًا أهمَّ محاصيلها، ونباتها، وحيوانها، وأبنيتها، ومعادنها، والآثار الحضارية للدول الاستعمارية في بعض بلدان هذه القارة. كما ذكر نفوذ العرب في هذه القارة إبَّان مجْدِهم الأوَّل. وقد تحدَّث الكاتب عن المعتقدات الخرافية لعدد من سكان هذه القارة، واللهجات المتداوَلة بينَهم، والنزاعات العِرْقية التي أسهمتْ في تقطيع أوصال تلك القارة. والكِتَاب أشبهُ بِبَوْصَلَةٍ سياحية تُفِيد في تحديد معالِم القارة الأفريقية التي شاء لها القَدَرُ أن تكون ثريَّةً في مقدَّراتها؛ فقيرةً في عُقُولها؛ بائسةً في قَدَرها؛ وكأنَّ لسان حالِها يقولُ الثراء اللامع، والقَدَر السيِّئُ تركيبةٌ مُؤلِمة.

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The History of Africa: The Quest for Eternal Harmony book pdf download

book quality : Good
Auther : Molefi Kete Asante
Section : History of Africa
Language : English
Department : History
Number of Pages : 498
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10
Size of file : 24.2MB

Author: Molefi Kete Asante

About the Author: Dr. Molefi Kete Asante is Professor and Chair, Department of African American Studies at Temple University. Considered by his peers to be one of the most distinguished contemporary scholars, Asante has published 77 books, among the most recent are The Dramatic Genius of Charles Fuller, African American Traditions, Facing South to Africa, The History of Africa 2nd Edition, As I Run Toward Africa, The African American People, Maulana Karenga: An Intellectual Portrait, An Afrocentric Manifesto, Encyclopedia of African Religion, co-edited with Ama Mazama, Cheikh Anta Diop: An Intellectual Portrait, Handbook of Black Studies, co-edited with Maulana Karenga, Encyclopedia of Black Studies, co-edited with Ama Mazama, Race, Rhetoric, and Identity: The Architecton of Soul, Erasing Racism: The Survival of the American Nation, Ancient Egyptian Philosophers, Scattered to the Wind, and 100 Greatest African Americans. Asante’s high school text, African American History: Journey of Liberation, 2nd Edition, is used in more than 400 schools throughout North America. Asante has been recognized as one of the ten most widely cited African Americans. He is honored as a HistoryMaker with an archival interview in the US Library of Congress. In the 1990s, Black Issues in Higher Education recognized him as one of the most influential leaders in the decade. Molefi Kete Asante graduated from Oklahoma Christian College in 1964. He completed his M.A. at Pepperdine University in 1965. He received his Ph.D. from UCLA at the age of 26 in 1968 and was appointed a full professor at the age of 30 at the State University of New York at Buffalo. In 1969 he was the co-founder with Robert Singleton of the Journal of Black Studies. Asante directed UCLA’s Center for Afro American Studies from 1969 to 1973. He chaired the Communication Department at SUNY-Buffalo from 1973-1980. He worked in Zimbabwe as a trainer of journalists from 1980 to 1982. In the Fall of 1984 Dr. Asante became chair of the African American Studies Program at Temple University where he created the first Ph.D. Program in African American Studies in 1987. He has directed more than 140 Ph.D. dissertations. He has written more than 550 articles and essays for journals, books and magazines and is the founder of the theory of Afrocentricity. Asante was born in Valdosta, Ga., one of sixteen children. He is a poet, dramatist, and a painter. His work on African culture and philosophy and African American education has been cited by journals such as the Matices, Journal of Black Studies, Journal of Communication, American Scholar, Daedalus, Western Journal of Black Studies, and Africaological Perspectives. The Utne Reader called him one of the “100 Leading Thinkers” in America. In 2001, Transition Magazine reported “Asante may be the most important professor in Black America.” He has appeared on Nightline, Nighttalk, BET, Macnell Lehrer News Hour, Today Show, the Tony Brown Show, Night Watch, Like It Is and 60 Minutes and more than one hundred local and international television shows. He has appeared in several movies including 500 Years Later, The Faces of Evil, and The Black Candle. In 2002 he received the distinguished Douglas Ehninger Award for Rhetorical Scholarship from the National Communication Association. The African Union cited him as one of the twelve top scholars of African descent when it invited him to give one of the keynote addresses at the Conference of Intellectuals of Africa and the Diaspora in Dakar in 2004. He was inducted into the Literary Hall of Fame for Writers of African Descent at the Gwendolyn Brooks Center at Chicago State University in 2004. In April 2014 he was invited to give a speech at the UN’s General Assembly on Peace in Africa. In 2014 he was invited to be a keynote speaker at the Japan Black Studies Association’s 60th conference in Kyoto, Japan. Dr. Asante holds more than 100 awards for scholarship and teaching including the Fulbright, honorary doctorates from three universities, and is a guest professor at Zhejiang University and Professor Extraordinarius at the University of South Africa. In 1995 he was made a traditional king, Nana Okru Asante Peasah, Kyidomhene of Tafo, Akyem, Ghana. In 2012 he was given the title of Wanadoo of Gao in the court of the Amiru Hassimi Maiga of Songhoy. Dr. Asante has been or is presently a consultant for a dozen school districts. He was the Chair of the United States Commission for FESMAN III for three years. Asante was elected in September, 2009, by the Council of African Intellectuals as the Chair for the Diaspora Intellectuals in support of the United States of Africa. Dr. Molefi Asante believes it is not enough to know; one must act to humanize the world.

The History of Africa: The Quest for Eternal Harmony book pdf download By Molefi Kete Asante

Authoritative and comprehensive,The History of Africaprovides an accessible narrative from earliest prehistory to the present day, with unusual attention paid to the ordinary lives of Africans. This survey includes a wealth of indigenous ideas, African concepts, and traditional outlooks that have escaped the writing of African history in the West. The fully updated new edition includes information on the recent conflicts in Libya and the Sudan, as well as additional content on the experiences and contributions of women. A companion website offers a wealth of supporting resources for each chapter, including new historic maps, primary sources, video and audio clips, and links to sites for further research. Richly illustrated and clearly written, this volume is an indispensable introduction to the major developments, personalities, and events that have shaped the history of the African continent.

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Medieval West Africa: Views from Arab Scholars and Merchants book pdf download

Size of file : 7.41MB
Auther : Nehemia Levtzion
book quality : Excellent
Department : History
Language : English
Number of Pages : 50
Section : History of Africa
Date of Coming : 2022-08-10

Author: Nehemia Levtzion

About the Author: Nehemia Levtzion was an Israeli scholar of African history, Near East, Islamic, and African studies, and the President of the Open University of Israel from 1987 to 1992 and the Executive Director of the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute from 1994 to 1997. Levtzion was a scholar of African history, Near East, Islamic, and African studies, and especially Islam in Africa. He taught at (starting in 1965) and was Professor of History and Asian and African Studies and the Dean of the Faculty of Humanities (1978-1981) at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, the Director of the Ben-Zvi Institute for the Study of Jewish Communities in the East (1982-1987), the President of the Open University of Israel (1987-1992), the Executive Director of the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute (1994-1997), and the Chairman of the Council for Higher Education in Israel’s Planning and Budgeting Committee (1997-2003). The Nehemia Levtzion Center for Islamic Studies was established at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem in 2004.

Medieval West Africa: Views from Arab Scholars and Merchants book pdf download By Nehemia Levtzion

In this volume are English translations of primary sources upon which much modern knowledge about the kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, Kanem-Borno, and their neighbors depends. Here is the story of the conversion of the western Sudan to Islam, as well as accounts of the famous medieval gold trade, testimonies about the pilgrimage of Mansa Musa, and insightful introductions to many other less familiar personalities, activities, and events.

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