Best Product review from adrian agency
| Section | : law |
| book quality | : Good |
| Language | : Arabic |
| Size of file | : 1.00MB |
| Number of Pages | : 200 |
| Department | : fields |
| Date of Coming | : 2022-08-10 |
| Auther | : Legal Specialist |
تحميل كتاب قانون مكافحة المخدرات فى مصر pdf
Download PDF of قانون مكافحة المخدرات فى مصر book pdf download By Legal Specialist
-Adrian Agency Library
| Section | : law |
| Department | : fields |
| Number of Pages | : 386 |
| Size of file | : 4.64MB |
| Auther | : Legal Specialist |
| Date of Coming | : 2022-08-10 |
| book quality | : Good |
| Language | : Arabic |
كتاب – قانون العمل في مصر ولبنان – لي الدكتور محمد حسين منصور .
Download PDF of قانون العمل في مصر ولبنان book pdf download By Legal Specialist
-Adrian Agency Library
| Section | : law |
| Department | : fields |
| Language | : Arabic |
| Number of Pages | : 424 |
| Auther | : Nawal El Saadawi |
| Date of Coming | : 2022-08-10 |
| book quality | : Good |
| Size of file | : 11.2MB |
About the Author: Nawal El Saadawi: She is one of the most controversial figures; Where it is difficult for the reader to stand in a middle position, either he is with her or he is against her. She is the most famous of those who called for the liberation of women from their chains, and who openly disobeyed what she called the “male society.” Nawal El-Sayed El-Saadawi was born in Kafr Talha, Dakahlia Governorate, in 1931 AD, to a middle-class family; Her father was an employee of the Ministry of Education, and he played a major role in her life, from him she learned to rebel against the restrictions of society, and that the constants that she does not believe in are idols that are easy to destroy. As for her mother, she is a simple country lady, from whom her daughter inherited the skin and the responsibility. Nawal El Saadawi completed her university studies and graduated from the Faculty of Medicine in 1955. Despite the constant struggle within it between literature and medicine, one of them did not win the battle. Our author was a feisty physician and a questionable writer. She was married three times, and her marriage resulted in a son and a girl, and it was her last marriage to “Sherif Hatata” that propelled her work to the international level by translating it into English. Nawal El-Saadawi wrote more than fifty different works between the novel, the story, the play and the biography, and played with her pen on the Holy Trinity (religion, sex and politics) to undermine it; It calls for women to be liberated from the bondage of men, flying to a broader horizon than equality itself. When the woman wore the hijab in a religious manner, her mind concealed before her hair, and the man lifted it in the name of sex. On the cusp of politics, she lost everything and spent her life defending women; Her freedom was deprived, she was dismissed from her job, her name was included in the list of assassinations, and she had no choice but to search for freedom and safety elsewhere, but wherever she went, the issue of women was her greatest concern, so she kept writing about and to her. Despite her efforts in defending Egyptian and Arab women’s issues, she was celebrated by several non-Arab countries, and she was also nominated for a Nobel Prize. The name Nawal El Saadawi remains one of the most important names engraved in the imagination of feminist literature.
«تُستخدَمُ كَلِمةٌ مِثلُ «الدِّيمُقراطِيَّة» كسِلاحٍ ذِي حَدَّيْن، أو الكَيلِ بمِكْيالَيْن: حُرِّيةِ إسْقاطِ الحُدودِ تَحتَ اسْمِ الكَوْنيَّة، وحُرِّيةِ إقامَةِ الحُدودِ تَحتَ اسْمِ التَّعدُّديَّةِ والاخْتِلاف.» يَتأرجَحُ القَلمُ في يَدَيْها، فتَرسُمُ بِهِ مَسَاراتٍ مُتفرِّقةً تَجمَعُها وَحْدةُ الفِكرِ والهَدَف. ففِي مَجالِ الإِبْداعِ تَطرَحُ المُؤلِّفةُ رُؤيتَها عَن دَورِ المُجْتمعِ في قَتلِ الإِبْداعِ فِينا مُنذُ الطُّفُولة، وخاصَّةً إنْ كانَ الطِّفلُ أُنثَى؛ إذْ يَكونُ قتْلُ الإِبْداعِ حِينَها أمرًا لا مَفرَّ مِنه. وبَينَ أَغْلالِ الطُّفُولةِ وتَجاهُلِ دَوْرِ المَرْأةِ في سَبِيلِ تَحرُّرِها، تَقِفُ «نوال السعداوي» طَوِيلًا أَمامَ الحَركةِ النِّسائيَّةِ لتُصحِّحَ المَفاهِيم؛ فنَجِدُها تُؤرِّخُ لبِدايةِ الحَرَكةِ وتَعُودُ بجُذُورِها إلى مُشارَكةِ النِّساءِ في «ثَوْرةِ منف» عامَ ٢٤٢٠ق.م، ولَمْ تَقِفِ الحَركةُ عِندَ حَدِّ التَّحرُّرِ مِن قُيودِ النِّظامِ الأَبَوي، بَل تَطلَّعَتْ أيضًا إلى تَحرِيرِ العِلمِ مِنَ القِيَمِ الذُّكُوريَّة، وأَضْفَتْ عَلَيْه قِيَمًا أُخرَى جَعلَتْ لِلمَرْأةِ فَلْسفةً خَاصَّةً بِها.
Download PDF of قضايا المرأة والفكر والسياسة book pdf download By Nawal El Saadawi
-Adrian Agency Library
| book quality | : Good |
| Auther | : Ahmed Shalaby |
| Size of file | : 5.50MB |
| Number of Pages | : 342 |
| Language | : Arabic |
| Date of Coming | : 2022-08-10 |
| Department | : fields |
| Section | : law |
About the Author: He was born in one of the villages of the Sharkia Governorate in 1915 and received his first education in the village book, so he memorized the Noble Qur’an, joined the Azhar institutes, and graduated from Dar Al Uloom (Cairo) in 1945, and obtained a diploma in education and psychology, as well as a master’s degree from the University of London, and a doctorate From the University of Cambridge, England. He worked as a teacher at Dar Al Uloom (Cairo University), director of the Egyptian Cultural Center in Indonesia in 1955 (for six years), and assistant professor at Dar Al Uloom in 1956, then professor and head of the Department of Islamic History and Islamic Civilization at Dar Al Uloom in 1961. He has also taught at universities in Pakistan, Malaysia and Indonesia. He was a member of the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs, a member of the Supreme Council of Culture, the International Center for Biography and Sunnah, and a member of UNESCO. He has a number of Islamic books in Arabic, English and Indonesian (and has 16 books in it), most notably: (Encyclopedia) “Islamic History”, and he has articles in a number of periodicals and hadiths on television and radio (especially on the Holy Quran Radio in Egypt), and he served as editor-in-chief of (Journal of (Al-Zahra) issued by the Islamic Studies Association, the Institute of Islamic Studies, affiliated to the League of Arab States, Cairo) He received the Order of the Republic (from Egypt) in 1983, the Order of Al-Arqa from Indonesia in 1984, and the Medal of Science and Arts in 1988. He took over the Egyptian Renaissance Library Print his encyclopedias and books He died in August 2000. His encyclopedia: Encyclopedia of Islamic Civilization 10 parts Encyclopedia of Islamic History 10 parts Comparing Religions 4 parts Islamic Library for all ages 100 parts of biographies, history and stories of the Qur’an He visited the United States and many European countries and has Works in the Indonesian language, which he mastered well.
تحميل كتاب تاريخ التشريع الإسلامى وتاريخ النظم القضائية فى الإسلام pdf
Download PDF of تاريخ التشريع الإسلامى وتاريخ النظم القضائية فى الإسلام book pdf download By Ahmed Shalaby
-Adrian Agency Library
| Number of Pages | : 136 |
| Language | : Arabic |
| book quality | : Good |
| Section | : law |
| Auther | : Tarek El-Bishry |
| Size of file | : 3.05MB |
| Date of Coming | : 2022-08-10 |
| Department | : fields |
About the Author: Counselor Tariq Abdel-Fattah Salim Al-Bishri, the Egyptian thinker, historian and philosopher, one of the most prominent contemporary Egyptian jurists, held the position of First Vice President of the Egyptian State Council and President of the General Assembly of the Fatwa and Legislation Departments for several years. He continued to work with it until his retirement in 1998. His conversion to Islamic thought began after the defeat of 1967 AD, and his article “The Journey of Renewal in Islamic Legislation” was the first thing he wrote in this direction, and he is still writing to this day on law, history and thought.
منذ القرن التاسع عشر،تفاعلت عناصر ثلاثة كان من شأن تفاعلها حدوث الاضطراب فى البناء التشريعى وهياكله وأنساقه فى أقطار الدولة العثمانية عامة ،وفيما انفصل عنها عبر هذا القرن من بلدان لم يكن واحد من هذه العناصر وحده هو مصدر الاضطراب ،ولن تضاربها معا على الصورة التى حدثت فى الظروف التاريخية الملموسة هو ما أشاع الفوضى فى هذا المجال . أول هذه العناصر جمود الوضع التشريعى والمقصود بالجمود هنا هو ما آل اليه الجهد الاجتهادى فى تلك الاحكام من جمود. وثانى هذه العناصر ما أوجبته أوضاع الصحوة الاجتماعية والسياسية من طروء الحاجة الماسة لاصلاح الاوضاع والنظم وتجديدهما. وثالث هذه العناصر هو الغزو الأوروبى السياسى والاقتصادى ثم العسكرى.
Download PDF of الوضع القانوني المعاصر بين الشريعة الإسلامية والقانون الوضعي book pdf download By Tarek El-Bishry
-Adrian Agency Library
| Section | : law |
| Department | : fields |
| Auther | : Burhan Zureik |
| Size of file | : 5.20MB |
| Number of Pages | : 474 |
| Language | : Arabic |
| book quality | : Good |
| Date of Coming | : 2022-08-10 |
كتاب له خصوصية كبيرة…فهو يتحدث عن الإنسان وكرامته أينما وجد فلقد قال المولى …ولقد كرمنا بني آدم…بني آدم كلهم ولم يستثني. تعامل الإسلام مع الكرامة الإنسانية منذ اللحظات الأولى ونرى ذلك متناثراً بين ثنايا الآيات القرآنية مرسخة ذلك بحكم ومرسوم إلهي ” ولقد كرمنا بني آدم وحملناهم في البر والبحر ورزقناهم من الطيبات “. إن نشأة الإنسان بالنفخة الإلهية (من روح الله) لا يعني أن الإنسان خلق شبيهاً بالله، مماثلاً له، لأن الله تعالى ليس كمثله شيء ، وتبرز التجليات الإنسانية في البارنوبا (المشهد) الإسلامية في مظاهر متعددة، منها أن سيدنا آدم وأمنا حواء أكلا من الشجرة، والإسلام يصور المشهد بأن الفعل تم عن غفلة وخطأ، ولكن الله تعالى، الذي خلق الإنسان من تركيبة الخير يثوب على آدم وزوجته ويكلفهما بعمادة الأرض وإشادتها سنداً لهذه الحقيقة الخيرة، وهذا المتبني الأساسي الذي خلق على أساسه الإنسان وسنداً لما تقدم تبرز مظاهر التكريم في الحلقات الآتية: الإنسان خلق بنفخة إلهية – الإنسان كليم الله – الإنسان خليل الله – الإنصاف بالعلم، وتفضله على الملائكة بذلك. ولنعرج ثم نقف قليلاً أمام دراما الأخوين : قابيل وهابيل وعدم بسط هابيل يده لقتل أخيه بدافع هذه النية الداخلية الخيرة التي حقق الإنسان عليها وهنا يقف القلّم وتجف الصحف ونكتفي الآن بما دوناه قاسمين المجال للمحور الثاني : الشأن الإنساني العام. فهذا الشأن الإنساني العام تعامل مع الصميم الإنساني في الأوصاف الآتية : الجوهر الإنساني – الحقيقة الإنسانية – الطبيعة الإنسانية – آدمية الإنسان إنسان الفطرة الخ… قال (ص) : لزوال الدنيا جميعاً أهون على الله في دم سفك بغير حق. وأبعد من ذلك، فعندما يتصارع ذئبان، فمن يشعر بضعفه ووهن قوته واقتراب هزيمته، يتراجع بجفوف مرتخية، ماداً عنقه نحو الأمام باتجاه الأسفل معلناً استسلامه. إذن فكيف بنا أن نبرز تلك التجليات الناصعة للجوهر الإنساني وان نجد تلك الومضة المميزة في قانون حمورابي الذي حمل أسمه بعد دعوته إلى تحرير الأسرى مقابل قربه وبدأ بما معناه : أقرر هذا القانون للحؤول دون ظلم القوي للضعيف. وخلال إحدى الحفريات الأثرية في سوريا ثم العثور على بلاطه تعود إلى الألف الثاني قبل الميلاد تضمنت ((ضرورة تقديم الطعام للعدو)). والحثيون كانوا لا يدكون الحواضر المعادية التي تستلم ولا يستعبدون أو يذبحون أو يشوهون أو يمثلون بالجثث. كذلك عامل الاسكندر الكبير أعداءه المهزومين معاملة إنسانية وأمر باحترام النساء، أما الرومان فقد أعلن فلاسفتهم أن الحرب يجب أن لا تحطم روابط القانون واستعاضوا عن الحكمة المأثورة والإنسان ذئب للإنسان. يقول آخر : الإنسان شيء مقدس للإنسان، وقولهم : أنا إنسان، وليس أي شيء في الإنسان غريباً عني وقولهم : الأعداء من جرم وأصبحوا إخوة عوضاً عن القول : ويل للمهزومين. وفي خطوة تالية صاغ الرومان مفهوم الحرب العادلة حين رأى فلاسفتهم عدم شن الحرب دون سيد عادل أي أن لا يكون البادئ في الحرب دفاعاً عن النفس. قال الإمبراطور مارك أوربل : أما انا فبصفتي امبراطوراً وإنساناً، فالعالم كله وطن لي وما هوخير لهذين المجتمعين، يمكن وحده ان يكون خيراً لي. أما ومضة كونفوشيوس الحضارية، فقد كانت ((الغيرية)) التي تكلم عنها، ودعا إليها بسلوك يقوم على التضامن وفعل ((المحبة)) ووصفها بينبوع المصلحة المتبادلة إبان الحروب والعداوات. قال السيد المسيح عليه السلام : طوبى لصناع السلام… أحبوا أعداءكم وإن ننسى فلا ننسى عراقة التراث العربي الذي أكد على مدى التاريخ حرصه على تقاليد الفروسية وعدم قتل الفارس عندما يقع عن فرسه. وفي سيرة عنترة بن شداد التاريخية أنه نازل البطل ربيعة بن زيد، وأثناء ذلك كسر سيف ربيعة فما كان من عنترة إلا أن عوضه سيفاً بدل السيف المكسور، وهنا ترجل ربيعة عن جواده ليشكر عنترة ويقبل رأسه، الأمر الذي جعل الفارسين يتصافحا ويتحولا إلى أبرز صديقين وتتجلى الروعة في وصية الرسول صلى الله عليه وسلم إلى الجند المتوجهين إلى قتال العدو: انطلقوا باسم الله تعالى، وعلى بركة رسوله، لا تقتلوا شيخاً فانياً، ولا طفلاً صغيراً، ولا امرأة، وأصلحوا وأحسنوا إن الله يحب المحسنين. وطبعاً فهذا الحديث، قيس من مشكاة الألوهية، قال تعالى: “ويطعمون الطعام على حبة مسكيناً ويتيماً وأسيراً “/الإنسان 8. تحكي لنا الموارد التاريخية أن مرسوماً صدر عن الفرعون المصري سنوسرت الثاني (من الدولة الوسطى 165 ق. م) يمنح بموجبه الأمان وحق اللجوء لمجموعة من الأجانب الآسيويين. وبعد ان فتح عمرو بن العاص مصراً صدر القرار الآتي : هذا ما اعطى عمرو بن العاص أهل مصر الأمان لأنفسهم وملتهم وأموالهم وكنائسهم وجبلهم وبرهم وبحرهم لا يدخل عليهم شيء ولا ينتقص على ما في هذا الكتاب، عهد الله وذمته وذمة رسوله وذمة الخليفة أمير المؤمنين وذمم المؤمنين. ولقد اعطى السلطان المملوكي الناصر محمد بن قلاوون الأمان لملك العرب لأداء فريضة الحج بصحبة زوجته. وإبان الحروب الصليبية دفع الحكام المتحاربون معاهدات وهدن من ذلك الهدنة بين السلطان قلاوون والفرنج. وكان صلاح الدين الأيوبي يحسن معاملة الأسرى ويحض البارزين مهمة بحسن المعيشة وخلع الثياب، لقد أكرم المتقدمين منهم وأخلع على مقدمي عسكر الإفرنسي فروة خاصة وأمر لكل واحد من الباقين بفروة هزجية لأن البراء كان شديداً، وحين كانت المعركة تنتهي باستلام الطرف الآخر كان يطبق شروط الاستسلام بدقة وحين يدفع الأسرى فداءهم يرسل من يحرسهم حتى يصلوا إلى مأمنهم. هذا وسنكتفي بالوقفات السابقة، ومع ذلك فقد أمدتنا هذه الوقفات بالإشراقات التي جعلتنا نستشرف فنستشف الروح الإنسانية وما تنطوي عليه من كرامة وعلياء وسمو.
Download PDF of الكرامة الإنسانية book pdf download By Burhan Zureik
-Adrian Agency Library
| Size of file | : 9.71MB |
| Date of Coming | : 2022-08-10 |
| book quality | : Good |
| Department | : fields |
| Section | : law |
| Language | : English |
| Auther | : Jaap Hage |
| Number of Pages | : 279 |
About the Author: Jaap Hage studied law and philosophy in Leiden. Presently he holds the chair of Jurisprudence (Legal Theory) at the University of Maastricht (Netherlands).
Rule-applying legal arguments are traditionally treated as a kind of syllogism. Such a treatment overlooks the fact that legal principles and rules are not statements which describe the world, but rather means by which humans impose structure on the world. Legal rules create legal consequences, they do not describe them. This has consequences for the logic of rule- and principle-applying arguments, the most important of which may be that such arguments are defeasible. This book offers an extensive analysis of the role of rules and principles in legal reasoning, which focuses on the close relationship between rules, principles, and reasons. Moreover, it describes a logical theory which assigns a central place to the notion of reasons for and against a conclusion, and which is especially suited to deal with rules and principles.
Download PDF of Reasoning with Rules: An Essay on Legal Reasoning and Its Underlying Logic book pdf download By Jaap Hage
-Adrian Agency Library
| Auther | : Jaap Hage |
| Number of Pages | : 347 |
| Department | : fields |
| Size of file | : 3.00MB |
| Language | : English |
| Date of Coming | : 2022-08-10 |
| book quality | : Good |
| Section | : law |
About the Author: Jaap Hage studied law and philosophy in Leiden. Presently he holds the chair of Jurisprudence (Legal Theory) at the University of Maastricht (Netherlands).
This book is exceptional in the sense that it provides an introduction to law in general rather than the law of one specific jurisdiction, and it presents a unique way of looking at legal education. It is crucial for lawyers to be aware of the different ways in which societal problems can be solved and to be able to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of different legal solutions. In this respect, being a lawyer involves being able to reason like a lawyer, even more than having detailed knowledge of particular sets of rules. Introduction to Law reflects this view by focusing on the functions of rules and on ways of arguing the relative qualities of alternative legal solutions. Where ‘positive’ law is discussed, the emphasis is on the legal questions that must be addressed by a field of law and on the different solutions which have been adopted by, for instance, the common law and civil law tradition. The law of specific jurisdictions is discussed to illustrate possible answers to questions such as when the existence of a valid contract is assumed.
Download PDF of Introduction to Law book pdf download By Jaap Hage
-Adrian Agency Library
| Language | : English |
| Department | : fields |
| Date of Coming | : 2022-08-10 |
| Section | : law |
| Size of file | : 3.38MB |
| Auther | : Beth Simmons |
| Number of Pages | : 469 |
| book quality | : Good |
About the Author: Beth Simmons is Andrea Mitchell Penn Integrates Knowledge University Professor of Law, Political Science and Business Ethics at the University of Pennsylvania. She researches and teaches international relations, international law and international political economy. She is best known for her research on international political economy during the interwar years, policy diffusion globally and her work demonstrating the influence that international law has on human rights outcomes around the world. Simmons is currently working on a project that attempts to document and explain the paradox of hardening international borders between states in an era of globalization. She uses satellite imagery to document evidence of state presence at international border crossings and the location in time and space of border walls and fences round the world. Her goal is to write a book probing the politics, economics and social anxieties behind international border “thickening.” Two of her books, Who Adjusts? Domestic Sources of Foreign Economic Policy During the Interwar Years (2004) and Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics (2009) won the American Political Science Association’s Woodrow Wilson Award for the best book published in the United States on government, politics, or international affairs. The latter was also recognized by the American Society for International Law, the International Social Science Council and the International Studies Association as the best book of the year in 2010. Her current and recent research have been supported by the Carnegie Foundation, the Guggenheim Foundation, the Smith Richardson Foundation and the Radcliffe Institute at Harvard University. Simmons directed the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard, is a past president of the International Studies Association and has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, The American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.
Winner of the 2010 Best Book of the Year Award, International Studies Association! Beth Simmons argues that international human rights law has made a positive contribution to the realization of human rights in much of the world. Although governments sometimes ratify human rights treaties, gambling that they will experience little pressure to comply with them, this is not typically the case. Focusing on rights stakeholders rather than the United Nations or state pressure, Beth Simmons demonstrates through a combination of statistical analyses and case studies that the ratification of treaties leads to better rights practices on average. By several measures, civil and political rights, women’s rights, a right not to be tortured in government detention, and children’s rights improve, especially in the very large heterogeneous set of countries that are neither stable autocracies nor stable democracies. Simmons argues that international human rights law should get more practical and rhetorical support from the international community as a supplement to broader efforts to address conflict, development, and democratization.
Download PDF of Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics book pdf download By Beth Simmons
-Adrian Agency Library
| Number of Pages | : 777 |
| Date of Coming | : 2022-08-10 |
| Section | : law |
| Language | : English |
| Auther | : Beth Simmons |
| Department | : fields |
| Size of file | : 3.40MB |
| book quality | : Good |
About the Author: Beth Simmons is Andrea Mitchell Penn Integrates Knowledge University Professor of Law, Political Science and Business Ethics at the University of Pennsylvania. She researches and teaches international relations, international law and international political economy. She is best known for her research on international political economy during the interwar years, policy diffusion globally and her work demonstrating the influence that international law has on human rights outcomes around the world. Simmons is currently working on a project that attempts to document and explain the paradox of hardening international borders between states in an era of globalization. She uses satellite imagery to document evidence of state presence at international border crossings and the location in time and space of border walls and fences round the world. Her goal is to write a book probing the politics, economics and social anxieties behind international border “thickening.” Two of her books, Who Adjusts? Domestic Sources of Foreign Economic Policy During the Interwar Years (2004) and Mobilizing for Human Rights: International Law in Domestic Politics (2009) won the American Political Science Association’s Woodrow Wilson Award for the best book published in the United States on government, politics, or international affairs. The latter was also recognized by the American Society for International Law, the International Social Science Council and the International Studies Association as the best book of the year in 2010. Her current and recent research have been supported by the Carnegie Foundation, the Guggenheim Foundation, the Smith Richardson Foundation and the Radcliffe Institute at Harvard University. Simmons directed the Weatherhead Center for International Affairs at Harvard, is a past president of the International Studies Association and has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, The American Academy of Political and Social Sciences, and the American Philosophical Society.
This 2007 volume is intended to help readers understand the relationship between international law and international relations (IL/IR). As a testament to this dynamic area of inquiry, new research on IL/IR is now being published in a growing list of traditional law reviews and disciplinary journals. The excerpted articles in this volume, all of which were first published in International Organization, represent some of the most important research since serious social science scholarship began in this area more than twenty five years ago. They are important milestones toward making IL/IR a central concern of scholarly research in international affairs. The contributions cover some of the main topics of international affairs to provide readers with a range of theoretical perspectives, concepts, and heuristics that can be used to analyze the relationship between international law and international relations.
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