الحنين إلى الأوطان book pdf download

Author: Amr bin Bahr Al-Jahiz

About the Author: Al-Jahiz Al-Kinani is Abu Othman Amr bin Bahr bin Mahboub bin Fazara Al-Laithi Al-Kinani Al-Basri: (159 AH-255 AH) an Arab writer who was one of the great imams of literature in the Abbasid era. He was born in Basra and died there. His origin is different, some of them said that he was an Arab from the Kinana tribe, and some said that his origin goes back to Zanj and that his grandfather was a maid of a man from Banu Kinana, and that was because of his dark skin. In Al-Jahiz’s letter, he was famous for saying that he is an Arab and not a Negro, as he said: “I am a man from the Banu Kinana, and the caliphate has a kinship, and I have a pre-emption in it, and they are after sex and a clan.” Al-Jahiz had a clear protrusion in his pupils, so he was called Al-Haqqi, but the nickname that stuck to him more and with him his fame flew In the horizons he is Al-Jahiz. Al-Jahiz lived about ninety years and left many books that are difficult to enumerate, although the statement and the explanation and the book “The Animals and the Misers” are the most famous of these books, books on theology, literature, politics, history, morals, plants, animals, industry, women and others.

الحنين إلى الأوطان book pdf download By Amr bin Bahr Al-Jahiz

الحنينُ إلى الأوطان قديمٌ قِدَمَ الأوطان نفسها. ولمَّا كان لدى «الجاحظ» طائفةٌ من أخبار العرب في شأن ارتباطهم بأوطانهم؛ مَساقطِ رءوسهم ومَهاوي أفئدتهم، أراد أن يُؤلِّف ويَجمع أجملَها وأبدعها، ناقلًا إلى القارئ صورةَ البدويِّ الذي تُغرِّبه الحواضرُ فيَتُوق إلى قَيْظ البادية، وظلِّه المحدود على أرضها الشاسعة، وإلى عصاه المُنغرِزة في بواطنها، وأفكارِه المحلِّقة في سَمَواتها. وكذلك يَصِف «الجاحظ» حالَ الملوك والجبابرة إذا حملَتهم الأسفار الماتعة بعيدًا عن أرض ميلادهم التَّلِيدة، فلربَّما اصطحب بعضُهم في ارتحالاتهم حَفناتٍ من تربة الوطن يَتقوَّون بتَنشُّقها على وجع البِعاد، ويُوصي آخرون ذويهم بأن يدفنوهم في مَغرسهم الأوَّل إذا ما باغَتهم الموتُ في بلاد الغُربة، بينما يَعُد بعضُهم المغتربين في عِداد الهالكين، فكما قيل: «الغريبُ كالغَرْس الذي زايَل أرضَه، وفقَدَ شِربه، فهو ذاوٍ لا يُثمِر، وذابلٌ لا يَنضُر.»

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