كنديد book pdf download

Language	: Arabic
Size of file	: 13.6MB
Auther	: Voltaire
Section	: Literary novels
book quality	: Good
Date of Coming	: 2022-08-10
Department	: literature
Number of Pages	: 202

Author: Voltaire

About the Author: François-Marie Arouet (21 November 1694 – 30 May 1778) was a French Enlightenment writer, historian, and philosopher. Known by his nom de plume Voltaire, he was famous for his wit, and his criticism of Christianity—especially the Roman Catholic Church—and of slavery. Voltaire was an advocate of freedom of speech, freedom of religion, and separation of church and state.

About the Author: Voltaire was a versatile and prolific writer, producing works in almost every literary form, including plays, poems, novels, essays, histories, and scientific expositions. He wrote more than 20,000 letters and 2,000 books and pamphlets.Voltaire was one of the first authors to become renowned and commercially successful internationally. He was an outspoken advocate of civil liberties and was at constant risk from the strict censorship laws of the Catholic French monarchy. His polemics witheringly satirized intolerance, religious dogma, and the French institutions of his day. His best-known work and magnum opus, Candide, is a novella which comments on, criticizes, and ridicules many events, thinkers, and philosophies of his time.

كنديد book pdf download By Voltaire

«كُلُّ شَيءٍ سيَسيرُ إلى الأَفْضلِ في أَفْضلِ العَوالِمِ المُمكِنة.» كانَتْ تِلكَ هِيَ فَلسَفةَ التَّفاؤُلِ الشَّهِيرةَ ﻟ «ليبنتز»، التي تَلازَمَتْ — بشَكلٍ مُثِيرٍ للسُّخْريةِ — معَ حَربِ السَّنَواتِ السَّبعِ في «أُورُوبا» والزِّلْزالِ الكَارِثيِّ في «لشبونة» عامَ ١٧٥٥م؛ الأَمرُ الذي أدَّى إلى حِيرةِ فَلاسِفةِ ذَاكَ العَصرِ في كَيفِيةِ تَطبيقِ تِلكَ النَّظرةِ المُتفائِلةِ للعالَمِ على أحْداثِه الجارِية. كانَ أكْثرُهُم تَمرُّدًا وجَدَليةً هُو «فولتير» الذي بَدأَ بتَأليفِ القِطَعِ الأَدَبيةِ الساخِرةِ مِن تِلكَ الفِكْرة، ومِن أشْهرِها رِوايةُ «كنديد» التي أحْدَثتْ جَدلًا واسِعًا؛ لِمَا احتوَتْه مِنَ انتِقاداتٍ لاذِعةٍ تَحتَ سِتارٍ مِنَ السَّذاجَة. «كنديد» هُو الاسْمُ الذي اختارَهُ «فولتير» لبَطلِه الذي لُقِّنَ التَّفاؤُلَ عَلى يَدِ مُعلِّمِه «بنغلوس»، قبلَ أنْ يُطرَدَ مِن قَصرِ البارونِ ويَبدأَ رِحلتَه المُضنِية، التي تُحكَى في بِناءٍ رِوائيٍّ مُمتِعٍ يَغلِبُ عَلَيه التَّهكُّم.

Download PDF of كنديد book pdf download By Voltaire
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